Foldable harrow frame with harrow section elevating means



Feb. 25, 1964 D. J. FRENCH EOLDABLE HAREow FRAME WITH HARRow SECTION ELEVATING MEANS Filed OCT.. 2, 1962 m H M @n K 7 W P 4 'e5 y M A M m m W MM, .wh

wm. MN Nw NM United States Patent O This invention relates to a foldable mobile tractor attachment and more specifically relates to a foldable drag cart for use in carrying harrow sections and the like.

An object of this invention is to provide a mobile tractor attachment, of simple and inexpensive construction, which is especially adapted to drag a plurality of harrow sections and also adapted to carry these sections in coniined position for transport on the highway or the like, and including elevating means for automatically raising and lowering the harrow sections during folding and expansion of the attachment.

Another object of my invention is to provide a foldable mobile tractor attachment which includes elongate transversely extending frame sections for use in dragging a plurality of harrow sections and which is oldaole inwardly into transport position in response to movement of the tractor and trailer along the ground, and elevating means which is automatically and sequentiy operable during rolding movement of the trame sections to the transport position to readily elevate the harrow sections to a coniined position.

A further object of my invention is to provide a novel and improved ioldable mobile tractor attachment or" the class described having ground engaging wheels and mounting means therefor, and linkage mechanism which is operable in response to swinging movement of the frame sections to continuously turn the ground engaging wheels and to thereby readily facilitate swinging movement of the attachment to the transport position.

These and other objects and advantages oi my invention will more fully appear from the following description made in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein like character references refer to the same or similar parts throughout the several views, and in which;

FG. l is a top plan view of the drag cart illustrated in full lines in the opened condition, and showing in dotted lines the drag cart in folded position;

PEG. 2 is a cross sectional view on an enlarged scale taken approximately along line 2 2 of FlG. l and looking in the direction of the arrows;

llG. 3 is a cross sectional view similar to FlG. 2 but with the harrow sections illustrated in the elevated position; and

Fl-G. 4 is a fragmentary detailed View on an enlarged scale or a portion of the elevating mechanism.

One form oi the present invention is shown in the accompanying drai'ings and is described herein. A drag cart, designated in general by the reference numeral lil, is illustrated in EEG. l in towing relation with respect to a plurality of harrow sections ll. These harrow sections are of conventional construction and each includes a pair of longitudinally extending frame members 12 which are interconnected by a plurality or transversely extending frame members l, the latter having a plurality of harrow teeth lll secured thereto and depending therefrom. The harrow sections il are connected to the drag cart and are arranged in side-by-side relation.

The drag cart l@ includes an elongate generally riangular shaped draft trame or tongue l5 including a pair of side frame elements i6 which converge forwardly and which are rigidly interconnected at their respective rear end portions by a transverse 'frame element i7. The tongue l5 also includes a central element which is rigidly connected to the median portion o the transverse "ice frame element 17 and extending forwardly therefrom. It will be seen that the forward end of the central frame element 18 has the clevis i9 rigidly secured thereto and which is also secured to the front end of the side frame elements 16. The clevis 19 is adapted to be secured to the draw bar of a tractor or the like.

A pair of frame structures Ztl are swingably connected to the tongue 15 adjacent the rear end thereof and these frame structures normally extend transversely outwardly from the tongue and in alignment with each other for dragging the harrow sections over the ground. It will be seen that the frame structures 2@ are pivotally connected to the opposite ends of the transverse frame element l? about pivot pins 2l and are adapted to swing rearwardly about the pivot in substantially longitudinal relation to the tongue 15.

The frame structures 29 and the transverse trarne element i7 of the tongue l5 are provided with a plurality of rearwardly projecting eyes 22 at longitudinally spaced points therealong. Short link type chains 23 interconnect the eyes 22 with eyes 24 secured to the forward ends of the harrow frame members 12 so that a exible connection is provided between the harrow cart and the harrows. This arrangement not only permits vertical ioating movement of the harrow section during traversing movement over the surface of the ground but also allows the harrows to be readily elevated to a transport position.

Hingedly connected to the outer end of each or the frame structures 2h is a lateral section 25 as best seen in FIG. l. These outer lateral frame sections 25 are hingedly connected to the outermost end or their associated frame structures by hinge connection 26 so that these outer sections are vertically swingable about a substantially horizontal axis extending in the direction of travel of the cart. These outer frame sections 25 are also provided with suitable eyes Z2 which are connectible by short linl: chains to eyes 24 carried by the harrow sections to which these outer frame sections are connected. These outer frame sections i5 actually constitute extensions of the frame structures 2? and the hinge connection therebetween allows vertical floating movement between the outer frame sections and the associated frame structure to thereby permit traversal of uneven terrain.

Means are provided for supporting the frame structures 2d oil the ground and for urging t1 wardly into substantially longitudinally exte to the tongue as the drag cart is folded.

ln trie form shown such means includes a pair of ground engaging support wheels 27 which are mounted on their associated trame structures in substantially identical fashion. Each of these traine structures Ztl has a rigid, forwardly extending rame element 2% lxediy secured thereto as by welding. A pair of vertically spacedpart cal plates 5.9 are rigidly secured to the upper and lower surfaces or the frame elements 2S and project laterally therefrom. lt will be noted that these plates are disposed in suhstantially parallel relation with respect to the associated frame structures 2i. A suitable obl uely arranged bracbar has one of its ends ri secured to the associated trame structure 2i? and has the other end thereof secured to the forward end portion ot the frame element 25 while the intermediate portion or" the brace bar is rigi :ly secured to the plates 29. The innermost ends of the plates 29 associated with each fratrie element 2.3 has the upper and lower ears o a wheel mounting 3l swingably mounted thereon by pivot 32 to thereby permit turning of the wheel mounting on its vertical axis relative to the corresponding frame structure 2@ and the tongue le".

The outermost ends of each of the outer frame sections 25 is supported by a suitable caster wheel 33 as best seen in FlG. l. It will he noted that the caster wheel 33 is pivotally connected to a standard 34 by means of a vertical pivot 35 thereby permitting the caster wheel to freely pivot about a substantially vertical axis. Standard 34 of each caster wheel has a rigid plate 36 iixedly attached to the rear end portion thereof which engages the front surface of the associated outer frame section 25. A rear plate 37 cooperates with the clamping plate 35 of each caster wheel standard and is clamped against the rear surface of the outer frame section by means of suitable bolt assemblies thereby permitting the caster wheel assembly to be detachably secured to the outer frame section.

A camming linkage mechanism is also provided for each frame section 20 to facilitate rearward swinging movement of the frame structure from the transverse operative position to the bolted transport position. This camming linkage mechanism also serves to turn the ground engaging wheels relative to the tongue and relative to the corresponding frame structures in response to rearward swinging of the frame structure so as to turn these ground engaging wheels 27 into planes extending obliquely to the central frame element 18 of the tongue and then into planes generally parallel to the central frame element i3 of the tongue as these frame structures 25 are swung rearwardly into the transport position. In the embodiment shown, the camming linkage mechanism includes a center sleeve member 3S which is mounted for sliding movement on the central frame element 1S of the tongue l5. The linkage mechanism also includes a pair of outer sleeve members 39 each being mounted on one of the side frame elements 16 of the tongue 15. It will be seen that the center sleeve member 38 is connected to the outer sleeve members 39 by suitable links 4i) so that rearward movement of the center sleeve 38 will also cause corresponding rearward movement of the sleeve members 39.

Each of the outer sleeve members 39 has an elongate control or guiding link 41 rigidly secured thereto and projecting outwardly therefrom. The control links 41 are preferably constructed of rigid tubing in the form shown and each has its outer end bifurcated as at 42., this bifurcated end of each link being swingably connected on a pivot 43 to the forward terminal portion of the frame element 2li. It will be seen that the outer end portions of each control link 41 is provided with an apertured ear 44 which has one end of a timing link 45 pivotally secured thereto. The other end of the timing link 45 is pivotally secured to an apertured ear 45 carried by the wheel mounting 31 so that the motion and force exerted by the control link 41 will be transmitted to the form of a bar 29a is provided which extends between and is rigidly connected to the outermost ends of each pair of upper and lower plates 29 and the forward end portion of the associated frame element 2S. It will also be seen that each frame element 23 is provided with a bracket 47 which projects laterally outwardly therefrom and which is pivotally secured by a pivot 4S to the bifurcated end of a link 49, the latter being rigid' 'V -.'ecured to the forward portion of one of the outer frame sections 25. Thus it will be seen that the motion and force transmitted through the control link 4l will also be transmitted through the control link 49 to the outer frame section 25 associated therewith and its corresponding caster wheel. Thisarrangernent facilitates swinging movement of one ofthe frame structures and its associated outer frame section since some of the force will be transmitted directly to the associated outer frame section.

Means are also provided for automatically and sequentially raising therharrow sections 1l from the normal horizontal drag position to an elevated transport position in response to folding of the drag cart. This elevating mechanism includes a central mounting member or post Ell which is rigidly ailixed as by welding to the median upper surface portion of the transverse frame element i7 of the tongue l5. This mounting post is inclined slightly forwardly and is preferably secured to the central frame element i8 as by welding or the like. An elevating arm 51 is pivotally connected to the upper terminal portion of the mounting post 5l) and it will be seen that this elevating arm includes a pair of arm elements 52 which are rigidly interconnected and which are disposed in substantially parallel relation. The arm elements 52 are positioned on opposite sides of the upper terminal portion of the mounting post 55 and a pivot 53 secures the arm elements to the mounting posts 50 to permit vertical swinging movement of the elevating arm about a substantially horizontal axis spaced above and substantially parallel to the central frame element i7. The forward terminal portions of the arm elements 52 are rigidly interconnected by a substantially at attachment portion 54 which is provided with a plurality of longitudinally aligned apertures therein.

Each of the frame structures 20 and each of the outer frame sections 25 is provided with a mounting post or member 55 which is disposed in substantially parallel relation with respect to the central mounting post Sil and which is similar in construction to the central mounting post. It will be noted, that each of the mounting posts 55 are detachably mounted upon its associated frame structure or outer frame section to thereby vpermit removal thereof or adjustment along its supported structure as such. To this end it will be seen tuat each of the mounting posts 55 is provided with an inverted U-shaped mounting bracket 56 rigidly secured Vto the lower end thereof. Suitable bolt means 57 extend through suitable apertures in the legs of each of the U-shaped mounting brackets 56 to detachably clamp the post 55 to their associated mounting structure or outer frame section.

Each of these mounting posts 55 is provided with an elevating arm 51 including a pair of arm elements 52 pivotally connected to the post 55 by a pivot 53. Each of the elevating arms 51 for these mounting posts 55 also have an attachment portion 54 joining the arm elements 52 at the forward ends thereof, these attachment portions having a plurality of longitudinally aligned apertures therein.

It will be seen that each of the arm elements 52 of each elevating arms 51 has an aperture 5S in the rear portion thereof. A pair of flexible elements in the form of rope as illustrated extend between and are connected to each elevating arm and each barrow section associated therewith. It will be seen that each of these flexible elements 59 of each pair has one end secured to one of the arm elements 52 of its associated elevating arm and has its other end secured to suitable eyes 6@ mounted on one of the center transverse frame elements l?) of each harrow section lll. Referring now to FlG. 2 it will be seen that when the elevating arms 5l are disposed in their lowered horizontal position, the harrow sections will also be disposed in the horizontal relation so that the teeth thereof will engage the surface of the ground. it will further be noted that when the elevating arms 5l are vertically swung to their elevated position, the harrow sections will be vertically elevated about their exible connection with the drag cart. To this end it will be noted that the flexible elements or ropes 59 are connected to their associated harrow sections rearwardly of the ilexible coupling for sequentially pivoting the elevating arms 51 so that' the harrow sections carried by the outer frame sections will be elevated to the transport position prior to elevation of the harrows carried by the frame structures 2i?. This arm pivoting means is also operable to cause the central elevating arm to be tne last to be swung to the elevated position during the folding operation of the drag car Referring now to FlG. 2 it will be seen that the central mounting post Sil has a mounting bracket secured thereto and which includes a pair oi substantially identical bracket plates 51 secured to opposite sides of the post il and projecting forwardly therefrom. It will be noted that these bracket plates el are disposed in vertical planes and are arranged in substantially parallel relation with respect to each other. Rigidly arlixed to the outer end portions of tbe bracket plates el are upper and lower mounting plates e2 which are also disposed in substantially parallel relation with respect to each other. A pair of vertically disposed rollers each has its respective axle extending between and connected to tbe upper and lower bracket plates so that the rollers d3 are revolvable about substantidly vertical axes. Positioned rearwardly of the vertical rollers o3 and extending between and revoivably supported from the bracket plates 6l is a horizontal roller ed as best seen in FGS. 2 and 4.

Referring now to FG. 3 it will be seen that each mounting bracket 55 has a U-shaped pulley mounting member 65 rigidly secured to the orvlardmost leg thereof. This lvJ-sbaped pulley moun member for eacn braclret 55 supports a pulley u thereon. it will also be seen that each ot tne side A.ame elements lo of tbe tongue l5 has a unit e7 mount-ed ereon. lt will be noted that these pulley units 67 are mounted outwardly and forwardly of the pulley assembly deiined by the vertical rollers 63 and the horizontal rollers dei.

A pair of elongate iiexible members 65 are provided for vertically shitting the elevating arms and each of these ilerdble members t?? has one of its ends secured to one of the outermost elevating arms El. us it will be noted that tbe outermost end o eacii rope projects through one of the apertures oi its associated eleva g arm attachment portion and extends downwardly there-*from around tbe pulley unit do carried by tbe associated mounting post 55. The Flexible element or rope o?, is tnen trained around tbe pulley unit 6a carried by tbe mounting post 5S mounted on the frame structure 2.@ and is thereafter trained around tbe pulley unit 67 on die side trarne element lo of tlie tongue i5. Tite otiler end portion of "e element or rope 5S is trst trained around one of tbe vertical pulleys 631 and thereafter is trained over tir lsorl ontal pulley the end of 'die roue being secured to tbe attachment portion of the eleva g arm Si carried by the center post lt is pointed out that the respective innermost ends of tite rope 68 extend through tbe same aperture in tine attacbment portion or tbe centred elev ng so that t're points of connection of the ropes are substantially tbe same with respect to tbe center elevating arrn Each of elevating arms 5i ied by tlie trarne structures llave one end of a re ly s'nort ilexible element or rope :5% secured thereto, tbe other end of the v, f. i to a nexta et? at a 1 1 r n 1* 1 A H located between tde associated post e5 i l 'TW i 1- v 'ts 6'?. inns unen rsou is exerted rope 68. so tliat the direction or are tension force exerted i. ardly, tbe flexible element or rope 66 Will also be tensioned. It will therefore be seen that when cart is collapsed or folded to die transport n trom the o; rative expanded position, tlie ropes e will be nrogressively tensioned to thereby cause -n oi tne .v sect ns il during tins operation. Conversely vll-ien tbe drag cart is e d tne folded transport posx n, tbe tension on tbe flexible eletL ent v il be progressively lessened therefor causing lowering otbe barrow sections to 'die drag Means are also provided for releasably locking the drag cart itl in the expanded position and to this end a hooi; shaped lock element is pivotally connected between upstanding ears 7T. mounted on the clevis i9 for vertical swinging movement about a substantially horizontal axis. The upper portion of eacn of tls-e outer sleeve members 39 are provided with upstan g lock engaging elements or lufs '72 adjacent tbe front inner peripheral areas thereof. i locking engaging elements or lugs 72 are with the lock element 76 when the drag cart is in the expanded position tnus preventing rearward sw ging movement oi tbe .trame structures 2? about their respective pivots 2l. When the lock element l is disengaged irc-rn tne lock engaging element 7?., tite frame structures E@ are therefore free to pivot about their respective pivots. Although not illustrated in the drawings, e lock element 7i) may be readily sliiited between locked and released condition by an actuating mechanism located cent the operator in tile tractor. Sucn actuating mechanism may in .de an electro-mechanical system including a solenoid or may i clude a mechanical linkage.

During operation or the trailer attachment or drag cart comprising tbe instant inve the d ,g cart will be in t'ne expanded position so mat the locking element will be arranged in engaging locked relation with respect to tbe lock engaging element The clevis i9 will be connected to draw bar of a tractor so that the drag cart will be towed thereby. Wir-en t'ne drag cart is in tile expanded pos ion, the eievat arms will be disposed substantially lioi'ir ntally and Le rope element o@ will be in tlie untensioned condition tiiereby permitting the barrow sections to be disposed in ground engaging horit l operative relation. Tlius .vnen the tractor is moved forwardly, tlie drag cart will be towed thus permitting tue harrowing oper 'ion by tine teeth of the barrow sections. f1/'hen it is desirable to fold tbe drag cart lo to tbe transport position, tbe lock element 7f3 is disengaged from the ic-ck engaging element '72 and the drag cart is tlien pulled forward y by tbe tractor.

Since the liarrotv sections la will be disposed in engaging relation i i respect to tbe ground, tliese barrow sections will produce a or inerti l load so that the frame structures Ztl will pivot about their respective pivots 2. 'fuis movement also causes sliding movement of tbe cen-,r sleeve member along die trame element and s movement of die outer sleeve members along ine frame element Li of t'ne tongue l5. This produces a swinging of the control li .-:s di and tbe tim ig linits wbich causes a turning tiie Wneel mounti ng Si and tite wneeis Z7 into oblique The Wheels are then oriented so as to converge w a eacb other forward movement along the ground. This converging motion of die Wileeis tends to urge tbe trarne structures 2d inwardly toward tlieir secon-:l posit; n indicated in dotted line coniiguration in l. As tne frame structures 2i? move toward their second pos ion, tire sli ing of the sleeves and 39 and the swinging of tbe age meenanism conta as tbe i' e structures approach the sort position Wlierein t ialiy parallel to other, the sin causes tue wheel mountings and iv; so as to orient the v/neels ii substantially i a on with tbe tongue and the Wheels are t'nereby ci d for travel along tbe highway.

During t? s swinging movement of the frame structures from the expanded transverse position to tl'ie folded long udinal position, tbe tiexibie elements or rope d are progressively tensioned. Thus during tbe iii st movement of the trame s lie-ir associated outer trarne te longitudinal tensioning nog operation is simultaneously carried i on. Because of tde particular ar or" the pulley units, tbe elevating arms carried by me respective outer frame secoperati tions will be caused to pivot about their respective axis Yof pivot prior to the vertical swinging movement of the other elevating arms. Therefore the outer harrow sections will be partially elevated 1c-efore the harrow sections carried by the Lrame structures Ztl are caused to swing vertioally about their coupling connections with the frame structures. To this end, it is pointed out that the ilexible rope elements 69 may be of such a length so as to permit substantial raising or elevating or" the harrow sections caried by the frame sections prior to vertical swinging movement thereof. However, in the instant embodiment, the elevating arms 51 carried by the frame structures Ztl will begin vertical swinging movement thereof prior to complete elevation or" the outermost harrow sections.

Thus during the initial swinging movement of the frame structures and their associated frame sections, the outermost harrow sections will be elevated to a predetermined point and then the barrow sections carried by the frame structures 2% will begin vertical winging movement. Continued swinging movement of the frame structures towards the folded position, will thereafter'cause the harrow sections carried by the frame structures 2@ to be Continuously elevated at which time the outer harrow sections Vwill approach their iinal elevated position. T he elevating arm carried by the central mounting post Sil will then be caused to pivot about its axis of pivot and swing vertically thereby causing corresponding vertical swinging movement of the central harrow sections lll during the inal winging movement of the frame structures to the transport position. With this arrangement it will be seen that the harrow sections carried by the frame structures 243 and the frame sections 25 will be elevated to a position so that there will be no interference with elevation of the central harrow sections. When the drag cart is in the folded or collapsed position, the hairow sections will also be elevated to an upstanding substantially vertical position as illustrated in FlG. 3 so that the entire apparatus comprises a structure of relatively small compass in this transport position. When it is desirable to expand or unfold the drag cart, and also to cause corresponding lowering of the harrow sections, the tractor is reversed by exerting a rearwar thrust on the tongue which tends to urge the tongue through the sleeves 3S and 39 and which in turn causes turning of the tongue engaging wheels 27 i'irst into oblique relation to the tongue and then into the position'illustrated in full lines in vFIG. l. The frame strucures Ztl will also be caused to swing relative to the tongue from the folded position to the expanded position and this movement also causes release of the tension on the rope or flexible elements 53 and iiexible elements 69. The weight of the harrows tends to cause lowering of the harrows from the elevated position to the horizontal drag position. Thus the harrow will assume the expanded position as illustrated in full line in FIG. l and the lock element '7d will 'thereafter be shifted into engaging relation with the lock engaging element 72. rlhe drag cart and towed barrow sections will then begin condition for operation.

The provision of a plurality of longitudinally aligned structures in the Vattachment. portions S of each of the elevating arms Si permits an adjustment of the rope with respect to its associated attached relation with respect to the elevating arms. Thus the relative amount of movement of the frame structures and associated outer frame sections prior to elevating movement of the associated elevating arms may be varied.

lt will therefore be seen that I have provided a new and improved drag cart or trailer attachment for tractors and the lire which normally extends transversely outwardly from the tractor butwhich is readily foldable into a transport position by pulling the attachment along the ground with the tractor which causes the elevating mechanismron the attachment to automatically elevate'the 8 towed harrow sections or the implements connected to the drag cart, into an elevated position.

lt will also be seen from the preceding paragraphs that my novel and improved harrow and drag cart has a uniquely arranged elevating mechanism which not only permits automatic elevation of the harrow sections during the folding operation but is so arranged and constructed that the harrow sections are arranged in a sequence to avoid interfering engagement of one harrow section with another.

Thus it will be seen from the foregoing that I have provided a novel and improved harrow drag cart which is not only of simple and inexpensive construction but one which functions in a more ethcient manner than any heretofore known comparable devices.

lt will of course be understood that various changes may be made in the form, details, arrangement and proportions of the various parts without departing from the Ascope of my invention.

What is claimed is:

l. A tractor attachment for dragging and transporting harrow sections and the like, said attachment including a fore-and-aft tongue connectible to a tractor,

an elongate frame structure extending transversely of the tongue and being swingably connected thereto for swinging movement into a transport position in generally longitudinal relation to the tongue, said frame structure having coupling connections thereon for ready connection to a plurality of trailing harrow sections disposed rearwardly of the frame structure and arranged in side-by-side relation with respect to each other,

means for interlocking said frame structure in transversely extending relation with said tongue,

a pair of ground-engaging wheels on opposite sides of said tongue,

linkage mechanism interconnecting said tongue and said frame structure and cooperating with the latter when said interlocking means is released to cause swinging movement of the frame structure to the transport position during forward movement of said tongue,

and elevating mechanism mounted on said tongue and frame structure and being connectible to trailing harrow sections at points rearwardly of the coupling connections between trailing harrow sections and the frame structure, and being operated in response to swinging movement of said frame structure towards the transport position to cause upward swinging movement of such harrow sections about their respective coupling connections with the frame structure.

2. A tractor attachment for dragging and transporting harrow sections andthe like, said attachment including a fore-and-aft tongue connectible to a tractor,

an elongate frame structure extending transversely of the tongue and being swingably connected thereto for swinging movement into a transportV position in generally longitudinal relation to the tongue, said frame structure and tongue having coupling connections thereon lfor ready connection to a plurality of trailing harrow sections disposed rearwardly of the frame struc-ture and arranged in side-by-side relation with respect to each other,

means for interlocking said frame structure in tramversely extending` relation with said tongue,

a pair of ground engaging wheels on opposite sides of said tongue,

linkage mechanism interconnecting said tongue and said frame struc-ture and cooperating with said frame structure Awhen said interlocking means is released to cause swinging movement of the frame structure to the transport position during forward movement of the tongue,

and an elevating mechanism Ifor automatically raising and lowering a plurality of trailing harrow sections in response to swinging movement of the frame structure, said mechanism inclucbnt7 a plurality oi spacedapart elevating arms each being pivotally mounted on said frame structure for vetrical swinging movetuent about a substa ly horizontal axis between a lowered substantiahy horizontal position and an u standin'J elevated position about said substantially horizontal asis spaced above and substantially parallel to the frame structure, means tor connecting each oi said arms to one of a plurality of trailing lnarrow sections at points spaced rearwardly of the coupling connection between the corresponding harrow section and the associated fratrie structure and tongue, and means operatively connected with said arms and eiug automaticmly operated in response to swinging movement of said frame structure towards the transto cause swin^ing movement of the arms from the lowered position to the elevated position to thereby cause corresponding upward swinging movement or trailing harrow sections about their respective coupi e connections with the trarne structure and the tongue.

3. The structure as defined in claim 2 wherein said last me t oned means prises an elongate llexible element connected with ei of `said elevating arms,

and means ou said fr W structure and tongue for tensioning said flexible element in response to swinging movement of said frame structure towards the transport position to cause vertical swinging movement oi the arms from the lowered position to the elevated position and to thereby cause corresponding upward swinging movement of trailing 'narrow sections.

4. A tractor attachment for dragging and transporting narrow sections and the like, said attachment including a -r'ore-and-alt tongue connectible to a tractor,

an elongate trarne structure extending transversely of the tongue and being swz o-y connected thereto for ing movement into a transport position in genlcngitudinal relation to the tongue, said frame structure and tongue havir coupling connections thereon for connection to a plurality of trailing barrow sections disposed rear. ar ly of the frame structure arra ed in side-by-side relation with respect to each other, means for lnterlof ng said frame structure in transversely extend on with the tongue,

wheels on opposite sides oi 'm interconnecting said tongue and A re and cooperating with said frame when said interlocking means is r l teased cause swinging movement of the frame structure the transport position during forward movement 'd attachment,

'sm for automa 'cally raising and c barrow sections in response to swinging movement of frame structure, said r ehanisru including a plurality oi spaced-apart eleng arras mounted on said frame structure and 47gue and u vertically swingable about a tally horiz LJtal axis between a lowered suby horiZo-nt pos tion and lan upstanding eleition about said substantially horizontal structure,

rneans ror connecting each oi said arrns with one ot a plurality of trailing barrow sections at points rearwa 1 y of the harrow coupling connections with the attachment, a flexible element connected with each of said elevating arms,V

a plura Sy of pulley units mounted on said trarne structure and tongue being engaged by said flexible element, d pulley unit cooperating with trie arms and said freni' le element in response to swingcd abc-ve and substantially parallel to theV ing movement of .said frame structure towards the transport position to cause vertical swinging movement of Kthe arms from the lowered position to the elevated position to thereby cause corresponding upward swinging movement of trailing barrow sections about their respective coupling connections with the frame structure.

5. A tractor attachment for dragging and transporting harrow sections, said attachment including a fore-and-aft tongue connectible to a tractor,

yan elongate frame structure extending transversely of the tongue and being swingably connected thereto for swinging movement into a transport position in generally longitudinal relation to the tongue, said frame structure and tongue having coupling connections thereon for connection to a plurality of trailing harrow sections disposed rearwardly of the frame structure and :arranged in side-by-side relation with respect to each other,

rneans for interlocking said frame structure in transversely extending relation with said tongue,

a pair of ground-engaging wheels ou opposite sides of said tongue,

linkage mechanism interconnecting said tongue and said frame structure and cooperating with said frame structure when said interlocking means is released to cause swinging movement of the trarne structure to the transport position .during forward movement of said tongue,

elevating mechanism for automatically raising and lowering trailing barrow sections in response to swinging movement of the frame structure, said elemechanism including a plurality or" spaceda"art elevating arms pivotally mounted on the frame structure and tongue and each being vertically swingable between lowered substantially horizontal position and au Postanding elevated position about a substantially' l AAzontal axis spaced above and substantially parallel to the frame structure,

elongate llexible element connected with each of said elevating arms,

a plurality of pulley units mounted on said trame structure and tongue and being engaged by said liexible element,

said pulley units cooperating with said elevating arms in response to swinging movement of said trame structure toward the transport position to tension said llexible element and to thereby sequentially cause vertical swinging move-nient of the elevating arnis on the frame structure from the lowered position to the elevated position prior to causing corresponding vertical swinging movement of t' e elevating arm on said tongue whereby the outermost of a plurality of trailing narrow sectie-ns will be elevated rior to elevating movement of the remaining 'narrow sections.

6. A tractor attachment Jfor dragging and transporting narrow sections, said attachment including a fore-and-ait tongue connectible to "a tractor, a pair of elongate frame structures extending transersely of the tongue in opposite directions and being swingably connected thereto for swi ging movement into a transport position in generally longitudinal relation to the tongue in substantially parallel relation with respect to each other,

said yframe structures and tongue having coupling connections thereon for connection to a plurality bf trailing harrow sections disposed rearwardly of the trarne structures and tongue and arranged in sideby-side relation with respect to each otlie means for interlocking said frame structures in transversely extending relation with said tongue,

a pair of ground engaging wheels on opposite sides of the tongue and each being disposed adjacent and connected to one of said traine structures,

a pair of linkage mechanisms each interconnecting said tongue and one of said frame structures, each of said linkage mechanisms cooperating with its associated frame structure when said interlocking means is released to cause swinging movement of the frame structure to the transport position during forward movement of the tongue,

elevatnig mechanism for automatically raising and lowering the harrow sections in response to swinging movement of said frame structures, said mechanism including a plurality of spaced-apart elevating arms pivotally mounted on said frame structures and each elevating arm being vertically swingable between a lowered substantially horizontal position and an upstanding elevated position about a substantially horizontal aXis spaced above and substantially parallel to the frame structures,

a central elevating arm pivotally mounted on said tongue for vertical swinging movement between a lowered substantially horizontal position and an upstanding elevated position about a substantially horizontal axis spaced above and substantially parallel to the frame structures,

means for connecting each of said elevating arms with one of a plurality of trailing harrow sections at points rearwardly of the coupling connections of such harrow sections with the attachment,

a pair of elongate flexible elements each being connected with said elevating arms on one of said frame structures and each being connected to said central elevating arm on the tongue,

and means for tensioning said flexible elements in response to swinging movement/of said frame structures towards the transport position to cause swinging movement or" trailing elevating arms from the lowered position to the elevated position and to thereby cause upward swinging movement of the harrow sections about their respective coupling connections with said attachment.

7. The structure as defined in claim 6 wherein said tensioning means for said flexible elements comprises a plurality of pulley units mounted on said frame structuresrrand tongue and being engaged with said ileXible elements and cooperating with said elevating arms in response to swinging movement of said frame structures toward the transport position to tension said ilexible element.

8. A tractor attachment for dragging and transporting Vharrow sections, said attachment including a fore-and-aft tongue connectible to a tractor,

a pair of elongate frame structures extending transversely of the tongue in opposite directions and being swingably connected thereto for swinging movement into a transport position in generally longitudinal relation to the tongue and in substantially parallel relation with respect to each other,

said frame structures and tongue having coupling connections thereon for connection to a plurality of harrow sections disposed rearwardly of the frame structures and tongue and arranged in side-by-side relation with respect to each other,

means for interlocking said frame structures in transversely extending relation with said tongue,

a pair of ground-engaging wheels on opposite sides of the tongue and each being disposed adjacent and connected to one of said frame structures,

a pair of linkage mechanisms each interconnecting said tongue and one of said frame structures, each of said linkage mechanisms cooperating with its associated frame structure when said interlocking means is released to cause swinging movement of the frame structure to the transport position during forward movement ofthe tongue,

elevating mechanism for automatically raising and lowering the harrow sections in response to swinging movement of the frame structures, said elevating mechanism including a plurality of spaced-apart elevating arms pivotally mounted on said frame structures and cach arm being vertically swingable between a lowered substantially horizontal position and an upstanding elevated position about a substantially horizontal axis spaced above and substantially parallel to the frame structures,

a central elevating arm pivotally mounted on said tongue for vertical swinging movement between a lowered substantially horizontal position and an upstanding elevated position about a substantially horizontal axis spaced above and substantially parallel to the frame structures,

means for connecting each of said elevating arms with one of a plurality of trailing harrow sections at points spaced rearwardly of the coupling connections of such harrow sections with the attachment,

a pair of elongate ilexible elements each being connected with said elevating arms on one or" said frame structures and each being connected to said central elevating arm on the tongue,

a plurality of pulley units mounted on said frame structures and tongue and being engaged by said flexible elements,

said pulley units cooperating with said elevating arms in response to swinging movement of said frame structures toward the transport position to ten-sion said ilexible elements to thereby sequentially cause vertical swinging movement of the elevating arms on the frame structure from the lowered position to the elevated position prior to causing corresponding vertical swinging movement of the elevating arm on said tongue whereby the outermost of a plurality of side-by-side trailing harrow sections will be elevated prior to elevating movement of a harrow section connected to said tongue.

References Cited in the ille of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 655,483 Graham n Aug. 7, 1900 2,306,127 Johnston et al Dec. 22, 1942 2,995,385 Lohrman et al. Aug. 8, 1961 3,072,201 Brakhage e lan. 8, 1963 um.; ,man 

1. A TRACTOR ATTACHMENT FOR DRAGGING AND TRANSPORTING HARROW SECTIONS AND THE LIKE, SAID ATTACHMENT INCLUDING A FORE-AND-AFT TONGUE CONNECTIBLE TO A TRACTOR, AN ELONGATE FRAME STRUCTURE EXTENDING TRANSVERSELY OF THE TONGUE AND BEING SWINGABLY CONNECTED THERETO FOR SWINGING MOVEMENT INTO A TRANSPORT POSITION IN GENERALLY LONGITUDINAL RELATION TO THE TONGUE, SAID FRAME STRUCTURE HAVING COUPLING CONNECTIONS THEREON FOR READY CONNECTION TO A PLURALITY OF TRAILING HARROW SECTIONS DISPOSED REARWARDLY OF THE FRAME STRUCTURE AND ARRANGED IN SIDE-BY-SIDE RELATION WITH RESPECT TO EACH OTHER, MEANS FOR INTERLOCKING SAID FRAME STRUCTURE IN TRANSVERSELY EXTENDING RELATION WITH SAID TONGUE, A PAIR OF GROUND-ENGAGING WHEELS ON OPPOSITE SIDES OF SAID TONGUE, LINKAGE MECHANISM INTERCONNECTING SAID TONGUE AND SAID FRAME STRUCTURE AND COOPERATING WITH THE LATTER WHEN SAID INTERLOCKING MEANS IS RELEASED TO CAUSE SWINGING MOVEMENT OF THE FRAME STRUCTURE TO THE TRANSPORT POSITION DURING FORWARD MOVEMENT OF SAID TONGUE, AND ELEVATING MECHANISM MOUNTED ON SAID TONGUE AND FRAME STRUCTURE AND BEING CONNECTIBLE TO TRAILING HARROW SECTIONS AT POINTS REARWARDLY OF THE COUPLING CONNECTIONS BETWEEN TRAILING HARROW SECTIONS AND THE FRAME STRUCTURE, AND BEING OPERATED IN RESPONSE TO SWINGING MOVEMENT OF SAID FRAME STRUCTURE TOWARDS THE TRANSPORT POSITION TO CAUSE UPWARD SWINGING MOVEMENT OF SUCH HARROW SECTIONS ABOUT THEIR RESPECTIVE COUPLING CONNECTIONS WITH THE FRAME STRUCTURE. 